The
reconstruction era was a time were republicans tried to better the lives of
blacks in south. This time raining from 1863 to 1877 was a rising and falling
time in America. Before the assassination of Lincoln, he was setting a plan to
reconstruct the confederate states to provide free union and reconciliation to African
Americans. In 1863 Lincoln calls for black suffrage in the south. Republicans
were somewhat satisfied with Lincoln decisions. After Lincoln was assassinated
in 1864, vice President John became President and he tried his best to take
over the government. It is ironic to me how Lincoln had gotten assassinated before freeing slaves and right after his racist vice president had gotten into office. After being denied
by the republicans to give some seats in the government to the pass confederate
government, John had formed a new all white government which showed resemblance
with the confederates. Johns actions showed the power he had to know that he would do anything to bring down blacks. Republicans increased the power of the
freedoms bureau and even passed a Civil Rights Act of 1866. To make the Civil Rights Act more allege-able to be Constitutional
congress passed the 14th Amendment
which gave citizenship to black
men. During the acts and freedmen laws, riots on African American’s were
happening across states to send a message to white and blacks on who’s superior
and who’s inferior. Congress then passed the 15th Amendment in 1869 so African American’s can continue
to elect republicans and make the republicans win. Republicans, back then, made efforts to improves the lives of African Americans. Groups like the KKK did lynching’s and threats so blacks
can fear voting and/or running for office. Jim Crow laws and State Laws were
also made to prohibit blacks from vote. Along with the grandfather clause. These acts were set by the racists to make the blacks feel inferior and fearful of taking power. During
all of the threats and actual killing, the reconstruction act also created taxes
because of the new public and free schooling, asylums, and roads. Northern citizen
did not like paying taxes and had already felt fighting for reconstruction was
hard enough so a lot gave up.Knowing that Northern had given up easily showed that people will fight for you until they get affected by the problem you are facing. All of these major factors and disappointments reflected
in the 1877 fall of reconstruction. Jim crow and State Laws were still going
strong, which resulted in the rise of hire racism and discrimination against blacks. The failure of reconstruction was a celebration for southern whites which resulted in more racism and confederacy.
With W.E.B Du Bois “the great American
Assumption,” I disagree with the assumption. I do get the ideology that you
work hard to get to where you want to go but it is major facts that contributed
to blacks not being able to reach a high standard of success back in those
times. Through reconstruction and the help from northern whites, blacks were
becoming success but at the same time still had to deal with the failure to
meet everyone’s expectation. This means that no matter what they did or how many
people with power tried to help, they were always oppressed. This type of oppression
lives on till this day, blacks are just powerful than back in the 1860s and 1870s.